Laboratory tests are a key part of monitoring the health of the pregnant woman and the fetus. They are used to detect potential problems early, ensure an optimal pregnancy and prepare for a safe birth. The examinations are carried out at the beginning of pregnancy, mid-pregnancy and towards the end of pregnancy and more often if necessary.
The most common laboratory tests include:
- Blood tests (blood group and Rh factor, haemoglobin and haematocrit (to detect anaemia), pregnancy diabetes test, tests for infections (HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis, rubella), antibodies to rubella and other diseases if the pregnant woman is not immunised),
- Urine tests (checking for protein, sugar or signs of infection, monitoring blood pressure and kidney function),
- Hormone tests (e.g. double or triple screening to assess the risk of chromosomal abnormalities, progesterone or other hormones as needed),
- Tests for specific diseases (glucose (glucose load test between 24 and 28 weeks), blood test for anaemia or vitamin deficiency).
Laboratory tests allow early detection infections or deficienciesthat may affect the foetus, monitoring the health status of a pregnant woman and planning appropriate measures or therapies. They are an indispensable part of integrated care Pregnant women and, together with ultrasound examinations, allow safe monitoring of fetal development and maternal health.
The investigations are simple, safe and make an important contribution to a peaceful pregnancy.