Gynaecological examination

Gynaecological examination

Gynaecological examination is medical examination of the female genital organsaimed at prevention (detecting changes and diseases early), diagnosis of problems (e.g. irregular menstruation, pain, discharge, problems getting pregnant, etc.) and check-ups (after treatment, after childbirth, etc.).

The examination starts with a discussion about your general health and any problems you may have, then the doctor visually inspects the external genitalia (labia, entrance to the vagina) to check for any changes, redness, rashes, sores, etc. This is followed by an examination of the vagina. The doctor uses a sterile instrument called a Speculum open the walls of the vagina slightly to see the cervix. In doing so, she can take bris For PAP test(cervical smear) and/or swab for bacteria or fungiif you have a discharge or inflammation. This may be slightly uncomfortable but should not hurt. The doctor will then do palpation (tactile) inspection. The doctor feels the uterus and ovaries with two fingers of one hand inside the vagina and the other hand on the abdomen to assess their size, shape, mobility and any pain or hardness. If necessary, the doctor will also carry out transvaginal ultrasound (a thin probe in the vagina), which shows the uterus, ovaries and surrounding structures. After the examination, your gynaecologist explains the findings and advises you on further tests, treatment (if necessary), contraception, prevention and self-monitoring.