Genital warts (condyloma) are sexually transmitted lesions of the skin and mucous membranescaused by human papillomaviruses (HPV). They occur most frequently on in the external genitalia, vagina, cervix, perineum or around the anus.
Warts are usually small, soft, leathery or pinkish bumpswhich can occur individually or in groups. Often do not cause painbut may cause itching, burning or discomfort.
Infection occurs through unprotected sex (vaginal, oral or anal) with an infected person. The virus can also be transmitted when visible warts are not present.
Treatment is aimed at removal of wartsbut not the complete removal of the virus, as HPV can remain inactive in the body. They are used local medicines (creams or solutions), cryotherapy (freezing), laser or minor surgery.
Responsible sexuality is also important (condom use) to reduce the risk of transmission and HPV vaccinationwhich effectively protects against the most common types of the virus that cause genital warts and some cervical cancers.